| meter | | the repetition of consonant sounds in a series of words |
| stanza | | the pattern of stressed and unstressed sylables; the beat |
| assonance | | using language to create a sensory experience |
| ballad | | the words of a lyrical poem(such as ballad, sonnet, or ode) or song |
| oxymoron | | criticizing something by making fun of it |
| internal rhyme | | language that imitates sounds |
| quatrain | | a stanza containing four lines |
| alliteration | | language that uses figures of speech to modify the literal meanings of words |
| metaphor | | bestows human characteristics on anything non-human |
| figurative language | | the comparison two unlike things using like or as |
| iamb | | rhyme that occurs withing a line of verse |
| iambic pentameter | | the pattern of accented and unaccented syllables in poetry |
| rhythm | | five pairs of iambs making up one line of poetry |
| rhyme | | a figure of speech that usues extreme exaggeration |
| lyrics | | the repetion of sounds at the ends of words |
| personification | | a metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable and one unaccented syllable |
| simile | | combines two words with opposite definitions |
| sonnet | | a poem that recounts a story |
| imagery | | two successive lines of rhyming verse |
| onomatopoeia | | a grouped set of lines in a poem |
| cinquain | | a short, unrhymed five-lined poem with a 2,4,6,8,2 pattern |
| couplet | | a poem that consists of 14 lines with the rhyme scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GG |
| hyperbole | | unrhymed verse in iambic pentameter |
| satire | | a play on words |
| blank verse | | the comparison two unlike things |
| haiku | | a Japanese verse consisting of three unrhymed lines with a 5,7,5 pattern |
| pun | | the repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds in proximate words |