| Scorched Earth Policy | | To leave the Union. |
| Spoils System | | Extreme allegiance to one's own local interests. |
| Black Codes | | People who escaped from slavery but were running from the law. |
| Emancipation | | Roads that required travelers to pay tolls. |
| Temperance | | Pardon to Confederates who would sign an oath of loyalty to Union. |
| Tariffs | | Daily pay. |
| Textiles | | Grant's policy to burn everything in sight to win war. |
| Flatboats | | Laws that severely restricted the rights of newly freed African Americans. |
| Sharecropping | | Murder of a person in ruthless mob attacks. |
| Fugitives | | A system in which a wealthy patron would give land to a farmer in exchange for a portion of the crop. |
| Amnesty | | Unique musical form combining African music styles with the text of Protestant hymns |
| Carpetbaggers | | Formal withdrawl from a nation. |
| Wages | | Anti-drinking movement. |
| Gospel Tradition | | Cloth and fabric. |
| Sectionalism | | Rewarding supporters with government positions. |
| Frontier | | Square-ended boats used to transport goods on waterways. |
| Nullification | | Northerners who arrived in South with "only what they could stuff in their luggage". |
| Lynching | | A state's right to reject any law it felt had violated the Constitution. |
| Secede | | Redividing voting districts to decrease African American representation. |
| Turnpikes | | Movement to end slavery. |
| Secession | | Fees on imported goods. |
| Gerrymandering | | The shifting zone where colonist lands met Native American lands. |
| Abolitionism | | Liberation from slavery. |