| Patricians | | common people |
| Greek | | another culture that influenced Roman culture |
| Nero | | emperor who made Christianity the state religion |
| Twelve Tables | | ruling body made up at first of only Patricians |
| Tribunes | | wealthy ruling class |
| Julius Caesar | | government system where Emperor's rule is law |
| Rubicon | | arch-supported water system |
| Plebeians | | chief of all gods |
| Forum | | group of approximately 5000 foot soldiers |
| Vote | | famous leader of slave revolt |
| Catacombs | | city "preserved" by volcanic eruption |
| Hannibal | | power in government sometimes produces this |
| Legion | | god of light and healing |
| Etruscan | | Egyptian queen who befriended Caesar and his heir |
| Cleopatra | | written laws the judicial system followed |
| Consuls | | long period of peace in the Empire |
| Jupiter | | what you could do if you were a citizen |
| Rome | | twin who gave Rome its name |
| Pax Romana | | foreign tribes that threatened Rome's borders |
| Punic | | government system ruled by representatives and law |
| Senate | | attacked from the northwest to gain power for Carthage |
| Octavian | | picture made with tiny stones |
| Romulus | | huge arena for gladiator fighting and chariot races |
| Mosaic | | Julius Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey |
| Republic | | burial tunnels where Christians hid |
| Constantine | | representatives of the plebeians |
| Spartacus | | two of these ruled so no ruler would have too much power |
| Apollo | | main square of the city where politics were discussed |
| Venus | | river that Julius Caesar and soldiers crossed to reach Rome |
| Corruption | | leader loved by the people and hated by the Senate |
| Pompeii | | "All roads lead to ______." |
| Triumvirate | | changed the Republic into an Empire |
| Empire | | emperor that blamed Christians for burning Rome |
| Aqueduct | | one culture that influenced Roman culture |
| Barbarians | | wars against the Phoenicians (Carthaginians) |
| Coliseum | | goddess of love |