| Rubicon | | Proclaimed official tolerance for Christianity |
| Twelvetables | | First Christian Emperor |
| Horatius | | male head of a Roman household |
| Saul | | Rome fought against them in the Punic Wars |
| Livy | | Roman General who defeated Carthage |
| Diocletian | | Persecutor of Christians |
| Constantine | | Backbone of the Roman Republic |
| Meditations | | The lover of both Caesar and Athony |
| PontiusPilate | | Language of the Western Roman Empire |
| Marius | | The language of the Eastern Roman Empire |
| Etruscans | | Last Emperor of the Pax Romana |
| Patricians | | changed the nature of raising an army in Rome, gave them land for loyalty |
| Paterfamilias | | He attacked Rome over the Alps |
| Republic | | Lost his head in Egypt |
| EdictofMilan | | Gladiator who lead a slave uprising against Rome |
| Pompey | | The first group to invade Rome |
| Latin | | The Roman Procurator in Judea |
| Cincinnatus | | The first Emperor of Rome |
| Spartacus | | "The Roman Peace" |
| Carthage | | Held off an Etruscan army at the bridge |
| Cleopatra | | Author of the Aenied |
| Paul | | He was made dictator for six months, though severed only for a couple of weeks |
| Greek | | First Roman codification of Law |
| Three | | Upper class Romans |
| Augustus | | Battle that ended the second Punic War |
| Visigoths | | He divided the Roman Empire |
| Virgil | | number of Punic Wars |
| Alps | | type of government where the leader is not a monarch and some of the people can vote |
| Smallfarmer | | He appointed his horse consul of Rome |
| Scipio | | The apostle responsible for spreading Christianity |
| PaxRomana | | The majority of the Roman people were members of this class |
| Colosseum | | The river that meant "the point of no return" |
| TheodosiustheGreat | | Made Christianity the official religion of Rome |
| Zealots | | Book written by Marcus Aurelius |
| March | | Island of contention at the beginning of the Punic Wars |
| Caligula | | Caesar was assassinated in this month |
| Concrete | | Author of the "History of Rome" |
| MarcusAurelius | | River that runs through Rome |
| Tiber | | Jewish group that advocated the overthrow of Roman rule |
| BattleofZama | | The most significant building in Rome |
| Sicily | | mountain range in the norther part of Italy |
| Hannibal | | They had the greatest impact on Rome |
| Plebeians | | Backbone of Roman architecture |