| janissaries | | lower ranking officials who took a portion of taxes paid instead of a salary |
| grand vizier | | Location of major battle between the Safavids and Ottomans |
| jihad | | the cremation of a widow (even if still living) on her husband's funeral pyre |
| othodoxy | | Grandson of Babur who came to the throne at the age of 14 |
| zamindars | | Called the Magnificent by Europeans |
| suttee | | Came from the mountains to established a new dynasty in 1500 in India |
| Sinan | | Considered the most beautiful building in the world, built in Agra |
| sultan | | New dynasty that arose in the 16th century |
| pashas | | adventurer related to the great Asian conqueror Timur Lenk |
| Muhammad | | Greatest of all Ottoman architects |
| Suleyman | | The religous advisers of the Sultan |
| Agra | | took control of Mesopotamia in the early 1500s |
| Babur | | traditional religous beliefs |
| Akbar | | Group of Osman Turks who began to expand into an empire in the early 14th century |
| Safvids | | The chief minister who led meetings of the council |
| harem | | the private domain of the sultan |
| Moguls | | an elite guard of the Ottoman rulers |
| Tabriz | | Where the Taj Mahal was built |
| shah | | the central government made up of appointed officials who collected taxes and maintained laws |
| ulema | | First prophet of Islam |
| Selim I | | king of the new Persian state |
| Taj Mahal | | the head of the Ottoman system was known a _________ |
| Ottomans | | holy war |