| Aristotle | | Peaceful and prosperous Golden Age of Rome |
| Silk Roads | | Unpopular philosopher, sentenced to death for corrupting the youth of Athens |
| Augustus Caesar | | Legendary author of the "Illiad" |
| Colosseum | | A Roman general who defeated Carthage |
| Acropolis | | Litterally means "high place" |
| Scipio | | Landowners in Ancient Rome |
| Consuls | | Ancient Roman Stadium |
| Delphi | | Athenean playwright who wrote "The Trojan Women" |
| Pax Romana | | Warlike city in the south of Greece, Military rival of Athens |
| Greco Roman | | Home of the Oracle of Apollo |
| Hannibal | | These brought water to Roman cities and towns |
| Atilla the Hun | | Blend of Greek Hellenic and Roman Cultures |
| Euripedes | | Emperor of Rome who converted to Christianity |
| Forum | | A member of the First Triumvirate, Dictator of Rome |
| Punic Wars | | Athenean scientist and philosopher who wrote "Ethics," "Physics," and "Metaphysics" |
| Triumvirate | | Island in West Greece, one of the Ionian Islands, home of the legendary Odysseus |
| Homer | | The legal code of ancient Rome |
| Roman Arch | | These connected Rome to China |
| Persona | | A curved arch, structurally strong because it distributes stress evenly |
| Sparta | | The center of the Roman Empire in the East |
| Julius Caesar | | Rome vs. Carthage |
| Republic | | Leaders of the Roman Republic |
| Barbarian | | The Language of Ancient Rome |
| Constantinople | | Commoners of Ancient Rome |
| Tribunes | | The principal unit of the Roman army, typically 3,000 to 6,000 troops with cavalry |
| Constantine | | Meeting place of the Roman Republic |
| Athens | | Carthaginian general who used elephants against the Roman Army |
| Ithica | | From the Greek point of view, anyone who couldn't speak Greek |
| Legion | | He carried a lantern around in daylight, looking for an honest man |
| Twelve Tables | | Ancient Greek scientist and mathemetician who discovered the principle of water displacement |
| Plebeians | | Three rulers |
| Senate | | He was a member of the Second Triumverate |
| aqueducts | | This Mongol attacked Rome from the East |
| Socrates | | First Democracy |
| Latin | | Mask worn by a Greek Actor in a play |
| Germanic Tribes | | They attacked the Roman Empire from the West |
| Diogenes | | Plebians elected to office |
| Archimedes | | Patricians elected to office, Roman Elders |
| Patricians | | Elected representative government, from the Latin for "public matters" |
