| SpanishArmada | | Protestant half-sister of Mary I, became queen when Mary I died. |
| MaryQueenofScots | | french for "I am the state" |
| LouisXIV | | Ended the war between Spain and Britian, recognized Louis's grandson as the king of Spain |
| HenryIV | | 23 year old daughter of Charles VI, inherited Austria and the other Habsburg lands |
| DiplomaticRevolution | | Ended the French spending, son of Frederick I |
| Gentry | | Separatists, People who wanted to Purify the church of old Catholic practices |
| FREDERICKWILLIAMI | | War in Europe that lasted from 1756 to 1763. fighting in North America was known as the French and Indian War |
| ElizabethI | | Protestant rebellion in Prague against the Holy Roman Empire |
| DIVINERIGHTOFKINGS | | Chief minister chosen to aide Louis XIII |
| JamesI | | War fought by Louis XIV over who would become the next king of Spain |
| BalanceofPower | | That god had chosen the king to rule the nation |
| MichaelRomanov | | Name given to Hohenzollern ruler Frederick William |
| LETAT,CESTMOI | | Nickname for Mary I who took the English throne in 1553 |
| CardinalRichelieu | | Son of Mary of Scots, Became king in 1603 and united England and Scotland under the rule of the same monarch |
| Burgesses | | King of france who ruled for 72 years. |
| CatherinetheGreat | | Frederick II, highly intelligent ruler of Prussia |
| GREATELECTOR | | Able advisor under Louis XIV who was an expert in finance |
| WAROFTHESPANISHSUCCESSION | | Cathrine II, ruled from 1762 to 1796. |
| MARIATHERESA | | Landowners who had social position but no titles |
| Puritans | | merchants and professional people from towns and cities |
| Versailles | | First French king under the monarch of the house of Bourbons |
| PetertheGreat | | After the war of Austrian Succession, major reversal of alliances occuring in Europe |
| SevenYearsWar | | Czar Peter I |
| TREATYOFUTRECHT | | Large french palace built outside of Paris by Louis XIV |
| JEAN-BAPTISTECOLBER | | Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland |
| BloodyMary | | idea in which countries have equal strength in order to prevent any one country from dominating the others |
| PragmaticSanctions | | Agreement that would allow Maria Theresa to inherit all the Habsburg lands |
| ThirtyYearsWar | | Grandnephew of Ivan IV, elected to be Czar of Russia in 1613 |
| FredericktheGreat | | Spanish fleet of 130 ships that was called the Invincible Armada |
