| Tariff | | Southerners who supported Reconstruction |
| Black codes | | a person appointed or elected to act or speak on behalf of others |
| Reconstruction | | Head of military supplies for the Confederacy |
| Abolishionist | | African Americans who once had been enslaved |
| Selma | | Another name for the United States |
| Confederacy | | People of farmed land that belonged to someone else |
| Secede | | Freed enslaved people in the Confederate States |
| Representative | | Wanted Alabama to leave Union immediately |
| Union | | elected President in 1860, wanted to abolish slavery |
| Carpetbaggers | | President of the Confederate States. |
| freedmen | | limited the rights of African Americans |
| Lewis Parsons | | a tax on goods that are brought into one country from another to be sold |
| Sharecroppers | | a long period of rebuilding |
| Scalawags | | The process of making goods by hand or with machines |
| Montgomery | | provisional governor of Alabama |
| Jefferson Davis | | Also known as the Confederate States of America |
| Regiment | | wanted to abolish, or end slavery |
| Josiah Gorgas | | Delegates met here to discuss whether to secede |
| Manufactoring | | abolished slavery throught the United States |
| Casualty | | Unit of soldiers |
| William Yancey | | A person who is injured, killed, or captured during a war |
| Emancipation Proclamation | | Northerners who moved to the south and supported Reconstruction |
| Abraham Lincoln | | Basic system a society needs in order to function |
| Thirteenth Amendment | | Withdraw or leave |
| Infrastructure | | Important military supply center, close to mineral resources, good river and railroad transportation |